Sunbeams breaking through clouds over the plains and a pool in Lake Nakuru National Park, with grazing zebras

Travel guide

Nakuru County travel guide

When to go, the rains and the dry seasons, what to pack, money, health, safety and etiquette: what to know before your first visit to Nakuru County and the Rift Valley lakes.

The essentials

Nakuru County at a glance
LocationGreat Rift Valley, central Kenya
County capitalNakuru, Kenya’s fourth-largest city, about 1,850 metres above sea level
DistancesNairobi 160 km, Naivasha 70 km, Lake Bogoria about 110 km
Time zoneEast Africa Time (UTC+3), no daylight saving
CurrencyKenyan shilling (KES)
LanguagesEnglish and Swahili
PlugsType G (British three-pin), 240 volts
Emergency numbers999 or 112

When to visit

Nakuru County is close to the equator but high up, so it is warm by day and cool at night all year. The seasons are set by the rains.

Nakuru County through the year
MonthsWhat to expect
January and FebruaryHot, dry and sunny. Good for game drives and hiking.
March to MayThe long rains, with heavy afternoon storms. Green, quiet and cheaper; some tracks get muddy.
June to OctoberDry and cooler, the main safari season. Busy in July and August.
November and DecemberThe short rains, usually brief showers. Busy again over Christmas.

Weather and what to pack

Days are usually 22 to 28 °C, and nights can drop to about 10 °C, colder on Longonot and Menengai.

  • Layers, including a fleece or warm jacket for early game drives
  • Neutral-coloured clothes for safari
  • A hat, sunglasses and high-factor sun cream; the sun is strong at this altitude
  • Walking shoes with good grip for Hell’s Gate and Longonot
  • Binoculars, insect repellent and a reusable water bottle

Money and costs

Cards are accepted in hotels, lodges and larger shops, and mobile money (M-Pesa) is used almost everywhere in Kenya. Carry some shillings for small purchases and tips. National park fees are paid electronically, by card or mobile money.

Health

  • Vaccinations and malaria: see a travel clinic several weeks before you go. A yellow fever certificate may be required depending on where you travel from.
  • Water: drink bottled or filtered water.
  • Altitude and sun: drink plenty and take it easy on hot hikes.
  • Insurance: make sure your travel insurance covers safari activities and medical evacuation.

Safety

  • Towns: take normal care with valuables, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps after dark, and avoid walking alone at night.
  • Roads: the Nairobi–Nakuru highway is busy and accidents are common. Avoid night driving.
  • Wildlife: stay in your vehicle in the game areas, keep away from hippos at the lakes, and follow your guide.
  • Hell’s Gate gorge: never enter in rain, because of the risk of flash floods.
  • Travel advice: check your government’s current advice for Kenya before you go.

Etiquette

  • Greet people before asking a question; “Jambo” or “Habari” go a long way.
  • Ask before photographing people, and do not photograph police, the military or government buildings.
  • Plastic carrier bags are banned in Kenya, and single-use plastics are not allowed in national parks.
  • Dress modestly away from lodges and resorts.
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Travel guide FAQ

What currency is used?

The Kenyan shilling (KES). Cards are accepted in hotels, lodges and larger shops, and mobile money (M-Pesa) is used almost everywhere. National park fees are paid electronically, not in cash.

Do I need a visa for Kenya?

Most visitors need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA), applied for online before travel. Requirements change, so check the official Kenyan government website before you go.

Should I tip?

Tipping is common for safari drivers, guides, boatmen and hotel staff. Ask your tour operator for current guidelines, and tip in Kenyan shillings or by mobile money.

Are plastic bags allowed?

No. Kenya bans plastic carrier bags, and single-use plastics such as bottles and plates are not allowed in national parks. Pack a reusable bottle and bag.