Grassy slopes falling into the vast, flat floor of Menengai Crater under a cloudy sky

Volcano

Menengai Crater

Menengai Crater is a huge volcanic caldera, about 12 kilometres across, rising just north of Nakuru city. From the viewpoint on its rim you look across a vast, sunken floor of lava fields and bush, with steam rising here and there from the geothermal wells being drilled into the crater.

Why visit

Menengai is a shield volcano whose summit collapsed long ago to form a caldera, a giant bowl about 12 kilometres across and up to several hundred metres deep. Its floor is a rough landscape of dark lava flows and bush, and the crater is still warm underground: Kenya is drilling geothermal wells here, and you can often see their steam. Its Maa name is often said to mean “place of corpses”, after a nineteenth-century battle between Maasai groups said to have ended at the crater’s edge.

What to see and do

  • The viewpoint: a short walk from the end of the road on the rim, with views over the caldera and, on the other side, down to Nakuru and its lake.
  • Hiking: trails lead down into the crater and across the lava fields. Go with a local guide.
  • Sunrise and sunset: the light on the crater walls is best early and late in the day.
  • Cycling: the road up from town is a popular, steep challenge for local cyclists.

Getting there

From Nakuru, follow the signs north towards the crater. A taxi or ride-hailing car takes about 20 to 30 minutes, and many drivers will wait for you. The last part of the road is rough after rain.

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